Thanks for your prompt assistance!

No, I could not update the tweaks package.
So I copied 20200310zypkg035 manually to the NAS. After some trials/restarts it finally seems to work - the package Tweaks is now shown as 20200310zypkg035 (MetaRepository still shown as before as 20181001zypkg015!) and includes the link to the vulnerability tweak.

The POC does not shut down the NAS any longer!

Is there a way to verify/proof whether the NAS had been tampered (exploiting the vulnerability) in the interim period?